Mac Terminal (Unix Commands) Cheat Sheet So, this is the cheat sheet which contains some of the most useful commands on your Mac terminals. You might be thinking that it’s too much our brain can grasp at a given day. Don’t worry, you just need to remember a few of them to enhance your productivity and save your precious time. Mac Terminal Cheat Sheet. GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets.
There are hundreds of keyboard shortcuts for Mac users. There are Mission Control shortcuts, Finder shortcuts, system shortcuts, application shortcuts and more. Many you can find by just looking through the menu bar for that application. You can find system ones by looking in the System Preferences under Keyboard.
But some keyboard shortcuts are more useful than others. And some are harder to remember than others.
So MacMost has compiled a list of our top “power user” keyboard shortcuts for macOS 10.15 (Catalina). Here they all are on a single PDF page, downloadable and printable: The MacMost macOS Catalina Power User Keyboard Shortcuts. Download it and pass it along!
Whether you’ve purchased a new Mac with macOS Big Sur pre-installed or you’ve upgraded from a previous version of macOS, you’ll find that Big Sur makes your Mac easier to use and offers myriad improvements to make you more productive. Get additional information on things you should never do to your Mac; a compendium of useful and timesaving keyboard shortcuts; a discussion of when folders are too full and when (and when not) to create subfolders; recommendations for backing up data; and a short discussion of iDevices and continuity.
What Not to Do with Your Mac Running Big Sur
Treat your Mac and macOS Big Sur with care. To keep your work and leisure projects safe, never do any of these things with your Mac:
If you’re using a laptop, you can usually get away with pulling the plug while it’s running because the battery automatically kicks in. The only caveat is that if your battery is totally depleted, damaged, or missing entirely, you could suffer directory damage or data loss by pulling the plug. Just use the Shut Down command, and you’ll sleep well.
Keyboard Shortcuts for macOS Big Sur
Make your work go faster with these macOS Big Sur keyboard shortcuts. Print this chart and refer to it while using macOS Big Sur.
Big Sur’s Save and Save As SheetsMac Cheat Sheet Pdf
In the expanded view of macOS Big Sur Save or Save As sheets, if you press the Tab key while the Save As field is active, it becomes inactive and the Tags field becomes active. Press Tab again, and the Search field becomes active. Press Tab again and the sidebar becomes active. And if you press Tab again, the Save As field will, once again, be active.
That’s because the Save As field, the Tags and Search fields, and the sidebar are mutually exclusive, and only one can be active at any time. You can always tell which item is active by the thin blue border around it.
When you want to switch to a different folder to save a file, click the folder in the sidebar or click anywhere in the file list box to make the file list active. The following tricks help you get a hold on this whole active/inactive silliness:
iDevices and Continuity in macOS Big SurMacos Cheat Sheet App Downloads
Continuity is the blanket term for a set of features in macOS Yosemite or newer and iOS 8 or newer that allow you to seamlessly move between your iPhone, iPad, and Mac.
At present, Continuity includes the following:
They’re a useful little quartet, but they work only with newer Apple devices. So, before you get too excited, peruse the system requirements for each feature.
Intro and system requirements
Handoff and Instant Hotspot are supported by the following Mac models and require Yosemite or later:
Free mac apps downloads. Instant Hotspot requires one of these iDevices with cellular connectivity and Personal Hotspot service through your wireless carrier:
Phone Calling requires an iPhone with at least iOS 8 and an activated carrier plan and works with any iOS device that supports iOS 8 and any Mac that supports macOS Sierra or later.
SMS requires an iPhone with at least iOS 8.1 and an activated carrier plan and works with any iOS device with iOS 8.1 and any Mac that supports macOS Sierra or later.
If your gear isn’t listed, Continuity isn’t going to work for you. So, assuming you have at least two or more devices that meet those requirements, here is how to put these useful features to work for you.
How to use Handoff
Handoff lets you start a document, email, or message on one Apple device and pick up where you left off on another. It works with Apple apps including Mail, Safari, Maps, Messages, Reminders, Calendar, Contacts, Pages, Numbers, and Keynote as well as some third-party apps.
To use Handoff, do the following:
Another way to open an app available for Handoff on your iDevice is to double-click the Home button and then tap the app (Keynote in this example) in the multitasking display.
Going the other direction, if you had started the presentation on your iDevice, you’d see a Keynote icon on the right side of your dock, as shown. Click the icon to launch Keynote, which will open the presentation that’s currently open on your iDevice.
You can also use Big Sur’s app switcher (Command-Tab) to open an app that’s displaying a Handoff icon in your dock.
Shapes app for mac. If you decide you want to disable Handoff:
Try using Handoff with Safari. If you start reading a web page on one device, as long as you don’t quit Safari you can pick up reading it on any of your other devices. You might find that you use Handoff more with Safari than with documents, messages, and email combined. Bottom line: Handoff is a sweet feature when it works.
Handoff still isn’t robust for some users. Apple will surely get it sorted out in a future iOS or Big Sur update. Meanwhile, if it stops working (or never started working), you might have some luck by disabling Handoff, logging out of iCloud on all devices, and then restarting all the devices. Finally, reenable Handoff on them all. Mac os facebook app. It’s a pain but it works more often than not (assuming all your gear meets the requirements).
How to use Personal Hotspot
Another Continuity feature allows you to use the Personal Hotspot on your iPhone or cellular iPad to provide instant Internet access to other iDevices.
Mac Basics 101 Cheat Sheet
Some cellular operators and data plans don’t include Personal Hotspot. If you don’t see a Personal Hotspot in Settings→Cellular Data on your iDevice, contact your wireless operator.
The first thing to do is enable the hotspot on your cellular device by tapping Settings→Cellular Data and enabling the Personal Hotspot switch.
Now, to get Internet access on your (non-cellular) device:
To get Internet access on your Mac:
And that’s all there is to it!
The data consumed by the non-cellular devices comes from the cellular device with the Personal Hotspot’s data plan. If your data plan is unlimited, you’re golden. For those who pay for data by the gigabyte: Keep an eye on your cellular data usage to avoid unpleasant surprises on your next bill.
How to make phone calls with Continuity
With Continuity, you can make and receive cellular phone calls from your iPad, iPod touch, or Mac when your iPhone is on the same Wi-Fi network.
To make and receive phone calls on your Mac, iPad, or iPod touch:
Now that you have everything configured, here are some details on making a call from your Mac, iPad, or iPod touch:
SMS and Continuity
With Continuity, all SMS and MMS text messages that you send and receive on your iPhone appear on your Mac, iPad, and iPod touch, even if the person on the other end is less fortunate and doesn’t use an iPhone or a Mac.
Furthermore, you can reply from whichever device is closest to you, including your iPad, iPod touch, or Mac.
To use Continuity for SMS and MMS with your iPhone and your Mac, iPad, or iPod touch, all of your iDevices need iOS 8.1 or higher and your Macs need macOS 10.10 Yosemite or higher. And all devices need to sign in to iMessage using the same Apple ID.
Now enable SMS on your iPhone by taping Settings→Messages→Send & Receive→You Can Be Reached by iMessage At and enable the check boxes for both your phone number and your email address.
Finally, tap Settings→Messages→Text Message Forwarding and enable the devices you would like this iPhone to forward SMS messages to.
Each device you enable will display a code; just enter the code on your iPhone to verify the SMS feature and you’re done.
Creating Subfolders in macOS Big Sur . . . or Not
How full is too full? When should you begin creating subfolders in Big Sur? That’s impossible to say, at least in a one-size-fits-all way, but having too many items in a folder can be a nightmare — as can having too many subfolders with just one or two files in each one.
If you find more than 15 or 20 files in a single folder, begin thinking about ways to subdivide it. On the other hand, some of your biggest subfolders might contain things that you don’t often access, such as a Correspondence 2001 folder. Because you don’t use it often, its overcrowded condition might not bother you.
Here are some tips to help you decide whether to use subfolders or just leave well enough alone:
10 Favorite Websites for macOS Big Sur Users
To learn about all things Macintosh and macOS Mojave, hop onto the web, check out these sites, and stuff your brain with Mac information:
Disclosure: I’m proud to be a columnist at The Mac Observer, and even prouder to have been doing it for nearly two decades.
Dr. Mac’s Backup Recommendations
When working in macOS Big Sur, would you like to ensure that you won’t lose more than a little work no matter what happens — even if your office burns, floods, is destroyed by tornado, hurricane, or earthquake, or robbed? If so, you might want to follow the setup described here.
I am continually testing new backup solutions, so the software I use can change from month to month. I’ve tried most of the popular backup solutions and many of the more obscure ones, but before I say anything about my current setup, here is what I’m trying to accomplish (at a minimum): I want at least three (reasonably) current backup sets with copies of all my files.
I update two of them every day and keep the third somewhere offsite, such as in a safe deposit box at the bank. Every month or two, I swap the offsite backup for the latest backup from home — and then reuse the older backup disk.
Note that after I set up the following programs, they run automatically in the background with no further action on my part. Think of this as a “set and forget” feature.
Note that you can add a second or third backup disk (or more) to Time Machine if you like. Just click Select Disk in the Time Machine System Preferences pane, select the disk, and choose Use Both (or All) in the dialog that appears so that Time Machine rotates among the disks. Alas, even if you have two or more Time Machine backup disks, they’re still all stored in the same room.
One last thing: I test the integrity of each backup regularly, and so should you. Just restore a few files and confirm they’re usable. Carbon Copy Cloner has a setting that checks every file for corruption, which I use once a month to ensure that the files in my backups aren’t corrupted or damaged and can be restored successfully.
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